MEIZHOU, Guangdong: Over 1,000 Taiwanese pilgrims flocked to southeast China's Fujian province this week for a religious festival, a rare instance of cross-strait cultural exchanges that threatens to be overshadowed by political tensions.
On Meizhou island, home to a cluster of rural fishing villages, the deafening roar of firecrackers and gongs accompanied devotees of the sea goddess Mazu, a folk deity worshipped by millions in Taiwan and across southern China's coastal communities. The island, where devotees say the goddess was born, is the most important Mazu religious centre.
Mazu temples on both sides of the Taiwan Strait share close cultural ties. But Taiwan officials say they think the Chinese Communist Party has been seeking to influence Taiwanese believers with subsidised visits to China and religious exchanges.
Locals dressed in colourful ceremonial robes, accompanied by drum troupes and fireworks, paraded statues of Mazu around temples on the island. The goddess is believed to protect sailors and fishermen.
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Temple organisers tout the Mazu event as a chance to promote cross-strait unity. Banners read "Let peace spread across both sides of the strait" and urged both sides to worship together. A local official gave a speech praising Meizhou as a "model zone for cross-strait integrated development".
China - which suspended most tourism to Taiwan in 2019, citing cross-strait tensions - last month allowed some citizens to travel to the Taiwanese island of Kinmen, just 200km from China.
Tourism both ways has not recovered to pre-COVID-19 levels, and Taipei has issued travel warnings after several Taiwanese were detained or questioned at the Chinese border in recent years.
"Cross-strait relations are quite tense now, but I hope everyone can get along peacefully and increase mutual visits to prevent misunderstandings," said Chen Ping-tsun, a retiree from Chiayi city in southwestern Taiwan.
Chinese officials and Taiwanese festivalgoers hope more people-to-people exchanges can ease political tensions.
"We are only ordinary folks. When they play politics, frankly speakingagilaplay, it's a struggle between powers," said Rita Bai, a part-time university lecturer from Beigang township in Yunlin county in western Taiwan. "But we care more about personal ties and cultural exchanges."